{"id":12145,"date":"2024-10-30T11:56:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T09:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssrei.ch\/une-question-a-oliver-martin-chef-de-la-section-culture-du-bati-office-federal-de-la-culture\/"},"modified":"2024-10-30T16:30:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T14:30:47","slug":"une-question-a-oliver-martin-chef-de-la-section-culture-du-bati-office-federal-de-la-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssrei.ch\/fr\/une-question-a-oliver-martin-chef-de-la-section-culture-du-bati-office-federal-de-la-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Une question \u00e0 Oliver Martin, chef de la section Culture du b\u00e2ti, Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la culture"},"content":{"rendered":"
Monsieur Martin, ces derniers temps, la tension entre les int\u00e9r\u00eats de protection des sites et les int\u00e9r\u00eats d’utilisation a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9. Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, la ville de Zurich a mis en garde contre un blocage des permis de construire. Dans le cadre du d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019initiative pour la biodiversit\u00e9, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 question d’une \u00ab protection rigide des sites \u00bb, qui emp\u00eacherait la construction de logements, pourtant n\u00e9cessaire. Avons-nous besoin, sur le chemin vers une Suisse de 10 millions d\u2019habitants, de barri\u00e8res comme l’ISOS ?<\/h5>\n

L’ISOS aide \u00e0 atteindre l’objectif d’un d\u00e9veloppement int\u00e9rieur de qualit\u00e9. Une bonne densification signifie un traitement respectueux du b\u00e2ti existant. C\u2019est \u00e0 cela que sert l’ISOS. Ce n’est pas un obstacle. L’ISOS constitue une base pour le bon d\u00e9veloppement de nos villages et villes les plus pr\u00e9cieux, afin que ces lieux s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s conservent leur beaut\u00e9. La prise en compte du contexte b\u00e2ti est indispensable \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard.<\/p>\n

On construit beaucoup aujourd’hui. Il n’est donc pas question de blocage des constructions, et la protection des sites en Suisse n’est pas particuli\u00e8rement stricte \u2013 un simple voyage \u00e0 travers le pays le d\u00e9montre. La NZZaS a m\u00eame d\u00e9j\u00e0 titr\u00e9 : \u00ab La Suisse est laide \u00bb. C\u2019est justement maintenant, alors que les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de planification, de construction et de conception de notre environnement deviennent de plus en plus grands et que la marge de man\u0153uvre se r\u00e9duit, que la protection des sites devient importante et doit fonctionner, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter des dommages et des pertes irr\u00e9versibles et \u00e9vitables dans notre espace de vie.<\/p>\n

Il n’existe qu’un seul environnement b\u00e2ti, qui nous appartient \u00e0 tous \u2013 mais de nombreux int\u00e9r\u00eats et points de vue diff\u00e9rents qui veulent y \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s. Comme cela n’est pas toujours possible, nous devons n\u00e9gocier notre environnement, nous mettre d’accord, encore et encore, pour chaque lieu en particulier. Cela n\u00e9cessite une pens\u00e9e transdisciplinaire, une approche intersectorielle. Certains cantons et certaines villes suivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette approche. Ils int\u00e8grent l’ISOS de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9coce dans leurs projets d’am\u00e9nagement du territoire et d\u00e9veloppent des projets durables et de qualit\u00e9, adapt\u00e9s aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de chaque lieu.<\/p>\n

Il existe de nombreux exemples de projets de densification r\u00e9ussis dans des sites inscrits \u00e0 l’ISOS. Ils prouvent que l’ISOS ne bloque pas la construction de logements, mais qu’il exige une r\u00e9flexion sur le lieu, qui conduit \u00e0 des projets adapt\u00e9s. Cela peut \u00eatre parfois exigeant et n\u00e9cessite de grandes comp\u00e9tences, mais cela en vaut la peine, surtout pour les personnes qui y vivent et y travaillent. Il est important que les proc\u00e9dures et les outils soient clairs pour toutes les parties prenantes, que les bonnes orientations soient d\u00e9finies d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part et que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la planification puissent \u00eatre assur\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L’Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la culture (OFC) s’engage fortement en faveur d’une politique culturelle du b\u00e2ti globale et tourn\u00e9e vers l’avenir. Nous devrions cesser d’opposer l’ancien et le nouveau, la protection et l’utilisation, comme si l’un pouvait exister sans l’autre. Les deux sont n\u00e9cessaires. Ce que nous avons planifi\u00e9 et construit hier est le chez-nous d’aujourd’hui. Ce que nous planifions et construisons aujourd’hui sera le chez-nous de demain. Cette responsabilit\u00e9 doit nous accompagner au quotidien et sous-tendre nos d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"A propos de la personne : Oliver Martin est le chef de la section Culture du b\u00e2ti \u00e0 l’Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la culture (OFC). En tant qu’autorit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la protection des monuments, l’arch\u00e9ologie et la protection des sites, l’OFC est responsable de l’Inventaire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des sites construits d\u2019importance nationale \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger en Suisse (ISOS<\/u><\/a><\/span>). Oliver Martin dirige le groupe de travail interd\u00e9partemental sur la culture du b\u00e2ti de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration et pr\u00e9side la Davos Baukultur Alliance<\/u><\/a><\/span>, l’alliance internationale entre les pouvoirs publics, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et le secteur priv\u00e9 pour une culture du b\u00e2ti de haute qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Monsieur Martin, ces derniers temps, la tension entre les int\u00e9r\u00eats de protection des sites et les int\u00e9r\u00eats d’utilisation a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9. Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, la ville de Zurich a mis en garde contre un blocage des permis de construire. Dans le cadre du d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019initiative pour la biodiversit\u00e9, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 question d’une \u00ab protection…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne question \u00e0 Oliver Martin, chef de la section Culture du b\u00e2ti, Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la culture - SSREI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ssrei.ch\/fr\/une-question-a-oliver-martin-chef-de-la-section-culture-du-bati-office-federal-de-la-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une question \u00e0 Oliver Martin, chef de la section Culture du b\u00e2ti, Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la culture - SSREI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Monsieur Martin, ces derniers temps, la tension entre les int\u00e9r\u00eats de protection des sites et les int\u00e9r\u00eats d’utilisation a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9. 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